What is Chaur Sahib?

The item being waived over the Guru Granth Sahib is called a Chaur Sahib or Chauri Sahib. It is a ceremonial whisk or fan made of fine fibers or feathers attached to a handle.

The Chaur Sahib is used as a symbol of respect and devotion during the Guru Granth Sahib Prakash (the ceremonial opening of the Guru Granth Sahib) and during the recitation of Gurbani (hymns) in a Gurdwara (Sikh temple) or during Sikh religious ceremonies.

Here are some key aspects of the Chaur Sahib:

Symbolic Representation: The Chaur Sahib is a symbolic representation of humility and reverence. It signifies the practice of seva (selfless service) and devotion to the Guru. It is used to gently wave over the Guru Granth Sahib as a gesture of honor and respect.

Cooling and Purifying: The whisking motion with the Chaur Sahib is believed to cool and purify the atmosphere around the Guru Granth Sahib and the Sangat (congregation). It is considered a means to show reverence and create a peaceful and sacred ambiance.

Historical Significance: The use of a Chaur Sahib has historical significance in the Sikh tradition. It reflects the practice of waving a fan over respected individuals or royalty as a mark of honor and respect, dating back to ancient times.

Equality and Humility: The Chaur Sahib is a reminder of the egalitarian values of Sikhism. It signifies that even the highest spiritual authority, the Guru Granth Sahib, is not above the act of service and humility. It serves as a reminder for Sikhs to embody these values in their own lives.

Sangat’s Participation: In some Sikh religious ceremonies, the Chaur Sahib is waved by individuals from the Sangat as a form of participation and engagement in the seva of honoring the Guru Granth Sahib. It allows the Sangat to actively express their devotion and respect.

The use of the Chaur Sahib is a significant aspect of Sikh rituals and ceremonies. It symbolizes the devotion, respect, and humility that Sikhs hold towards the Guru Granth Sahib and serves as a visual reminder of the principles of equality and service in Sikhism.