People offer money and bow when entering a Gurdwara for several reasons rooted in Sikh tradition and cultural practices. Here’s an explanation of these customs:
Offering Money:
a. Financial Support: The act of offering money, often referred to as “shagun” or “golak,” is a way of providing financial support to the Gurdwara and its operations. It helps cover the expenses associated with maintaining the Gurdwara, organizing religious programs, and supporting community initiatives.
b. Seva (Selfless Service): Giving money is seen as a form of seva, or selfless service, to the Gurdwara and the Sikh community. It is a way to contribute to the welfare of the Gurdwara and support the various services it offers, such as langar (community kitchen), educational programs, and charitable activities.
c. Symbolic Gesture: The act of offering money is also symbolic of one’s devotion, gratitude, and acknowledgment of the divine blessings received. It is an expression of faith and reverence toward the Guru and the teachings of Sikhism.
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Bowing or Paying Respects:
a. Reverence for the Guru Granth Sahib: Bowing or paying respects when entering the Gurdwara is a sign of reverence for the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy scripture. The Guru Granth Sahib is considered the eternal Guru and the embodiment of divine wisdom. Bowing is a gesture of humility, respect, and submission to the divine presence.
b. Acknowledgment of the Divine: Bowing signifies recognizing the presence of the divine within oneself and all of creation. It is a reminder of the need for humility, gratitude, and surrender to the divine will.
c. Spiritual Discipline: Bowing before the Guru Granth Sahib is also considered a spiritual discipline, encouraging individuals to set aside ego, pride, and worldly attachments. It is a practice of surrendering one’s own desires and aligning oneself with the teachings and guidance of the Guru.
It is important to note that the act of offering money and bowing may vary in different Sikh communities and individuals’ personal practices. While these customs hold significance in Sikhism, they are not mandatory, and the level of participation may vary among individuals based on personal beliefs and preferences.
The offerings of money and the act of bowing when entering the Gurdwara reflect the values of devotion, humility, and support for the Sikh community. They symbolize the integration of spirituality and selfless service in Sikh religious and cultural practices.
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