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South Indian weddings are known for their rich cultural traditions and elaborate ceremonies. While specific rituals and customs may vary based on regional and community traditions, here are some common elements that are often part of a traditional South Indian wedding:
Muhurtham The wedding date and time, determined based on auspicious astrological calculations, are finalized. The wedding day begins with the Muhurtham, the auspicious time when the marriage rituals commence.
Ganapati Puja: The wedding ceremonies usually begin with a prayer to Lord Ganesha, seeking his blessings and removal of obstacles.
Kashi Yatra: In this playful custom, the groom pretends to leave for the city of Kashi (Varanasi) to pursue spiritual studies. The bride’s father then persuades him to marry his daughter instead, symbolizing the groom’s willingness to enter the married life.
Exchange of Garlands: The bride and groom exchange floral garlands, known as “Maalai,” as a symbol of acceptance and mutual respect.
Oonjal (Swing Ceremony): The couple sits on a swing adorned with flowers, and women from both families sing traditional songs while gently swinging the couple. It represents joy, harmony, and the couple’s willingness to support and care for each other.
Kanyadaan: The bride’s father ceremonially gives away his daughter to the groom, symbolizing the transfer of responsibility and guardianship. It is a significant and emotional moment for the families.
Mangalsutra: The groom ties a sacred thread or necklace, called the “Mangalsutra,” around the bride’s neck. It signifies their marital bond and is equivalent to the exchange of wedding rings in other cultures.
Saptapadi (Seven Steps): The couple takes seven steps around the sacred fire, representing their seven vows and promises to each other for a lifelong partnership. Each step is accompanied by recitations and blessings.
Tying the Thali: In some South Indian communities, the groom ties a sacred yellow thread or gold pendant, known as the “Thali” or “Mangalyam,” around the bride’s neck. It signifies her married status and is a symbol of protection and prosperity.
Sindoor Application: The groom applies sindoor (vermilion powder) on the bride’s hair parting, symbolizing her marital status and marking the completion of the wedding rituals.
Akshata ceremony: Is a common ritual in South Indian weddings, particularly in states like Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala. In this ritual, uncooked rice mixed with turmeric and sometimes colored powder (kumkum) is thrown by the couple and sometimes by elders or guests as well.
These are just a few examples of South Indian wedding traditions. However, it’s important to note that specific rituals and customs may vary based on regional traditions, community practices, and individual preferences. The wedding ceremonies are often steeped in symbolism, cultural values, and the celebration of family and community bonds.
Braja and Kishore are very familiar with all the Indian wedding customs listed above. It’s important that as Indian wedding photographers, that these customs are photographed with respect to the families.
